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Could AI Be the Next Big Consumer of Bitcoin Mining Energy?
As AI technologies grow, they could soon outpace Bitcoin mining in energy consumption. Explore how AI data centers are increasingly acquiring energy infrastructure from Bitcoin miners, driving a shift in power consumption and profitability in the tech world.
In recent years, Bitcoin mining has been known for its enormous energy consumption, requiring vast amounts of electricity to power the computational processes that secure blockchain transactions. However, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has brought a new contender for this energy consumption—AI data centers. As the demand for AI grows, there is a possibility that energy once dedicated to Bitcoin mining could be redirected toward powering AI technologies. But how likely is this transition, and what factors are driving it? This article explores these questions.
Table of Contents

The Energy Hunger of Bitcoin Mining
Bitcoin mining is an energy-intensive process that uses complex computations to verify transactions and maintain the blockchain network. Miners use high-powered computers to solve cryptographic puzzles, which ensures the security of the Bitcoin network. This process, known as "proof of work," consumes vast amounts of electricity, as miners race to solve these puzzles to earn rewards in the form of newly minted bitcoins.
At its peak, Bitcoin mining operations accounted for nearly 0.4% of the world’s total electricity consumption, a staggering figure considering the relatively small scale of its user base compared to other industries. This energy requirement has raised concerns about environmental sustainability, especially as many Bitcoin miners rely on fossil fuels.
However, in recent years, the Bitcoin mining industry has faced challenges, including rising energy costs, stricter regulations, and growing competition. These challenges have led some mining companies to explore new ways to profit from their energy infrastructure. One of those ways is leasing or selling their energy assets to another energy-hungry industry: AI.
AI’s Rising Demand for Energy
Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming a cornerstone of modern technology. From machine learning algorithms that power online recommendations to advanced AI models like ChatGPT, these systems require enormous amounts of computing power. AI data centers—facilities that store and process data—are at the heart of this revolution. However, these centers also consume significant amounts of electricity, often rivaling or even surpassing the energy consumption of traditional industries.
According to the Electric Power Research Institute, AI and cloud computing data centers could use up to 9% of the U.S. electricity supply by 2030, more than double their current consumption. This rapid increase in energy demand is driven by AI’s expanding role in various sectors, from healthcare to finance to entertainment.
Big technology companies like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are racing to secure enough energy to meet the demands of their growing AI operations. As the demand for AI increases, companies are looking for new ways to acquire large amounts of electricity, and Bitcoin mining infrastructure may provide an ideal solution.
The Transition: From Bitcoin Mining to AI
The energy infrastructure built for Bitcoin mining has caught the attention of technology giants. Many of these miners already own or lease large data centers connected to high-capacity energy grids, making them attractive partners for AI companies looking to expand their data processing capabilities.
In fact, several high-profile deals have already been made. For instance, Amazon acquired a nuclear-powered data center that had been under consideration by Bitcoin miner Marathon Digital Holdings. Similarly, companies like Core Scientific, a major player in the crypto mining industry, have begun leasing their power-connected infrastructure to AI companies, including CoreWeave, a company supported by Nvidia.
By transitioning from Bitcoin mining to AI data centers, these companies are not only finding new revenue streams but are also addressing the challenges posed by the declining profitability of crypto mining. Experts predict that up to 20% of Bitcoin mining energy capacity could be redirected to AI operations by 2027.

Why AI May Be a More Profitable Use of Energy
For Bitcoin miners, the move toward AI is not just about survival—it’s about profitability. Investment bank Morgan Stanley has reported that energy assets used for AI and cloud computing could be up to five times more valuable than those used for Bitcoin mining. This is largely due to the more stable and predictable nature of AI and cloud computing demand compared to the volatile world of cryptocurrencies.
Additionally, leasing energy infrastructure to AI companies can significantly reduce the time it takes to launch new data centers. For example, Morgan Stanley estimates that such deals could cut the wait times for launching a data center by about 3.5 years, offering huge savings for tech companies that are eager to scale their AI operations.
Environmental Considerations: Will AI Do Better?
One major criticism of Bitcoin mining is its environmental impact. Given its reliance on fossil fuel-based energy sources in some regions, Bitcoin mining has been accused of contributing to carbon emissions and environmental degradation. This concern has led some miners to adopt renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectric or solar power, but these efforts have been inconsistent across the industry.
As AI data centers take over some of the energy infrastructure previously used for Bitcoin mining, there is hope that AI companies might invest more heavily in sustainable energy solutions. Tech giants like Google and Microsoft have already made public commitments to achieving carbon neutrality in their data centers, and their expansion into former Bitcoin mining facilities could accelerate the shift toward cleaner energy in the tech sector.

Conclusion
As AI continues to expand, its energy needs are growing rapidly, putting pressure on the electricity grid and spurring companies to find creative solutions to secure energy. Bitcoin miners, facing their own challenges, are increasingly leasing or selling their energy assets to AI companies, signaling a shift in how energy is consumed in the tech world.
While Bitcoin mining once dominated headlines for its outsized energy consumption, AI is quickly emerging as the next major player in the race for electricity. If current trends continue, AI may soon outpace Bitcoin as the dominant consumer of energy in the digital space, leading to new challenges and opportunities for both industries.
In this evolving landscape, the relationship between Bitcoin mining and AI may mark the beginning of a new era in energy consumption, where energy once used for cryptocurrency mining powers the future of artificial intelligence.
FAQs
Why is AI expected to consume more energy in the future?
AI and cloud computing data centers require massive computational power to process and store data, driving an increasing demand for electricity. As AI technologies like machine learning and large language models expand, their energy requirements are expected to grow significantly, potentially consuming up to 9% of U.S. electricity by 2030.
How is AI affecting Bitcoin mining energy consumption?
Bitcoin miners are facing challenges due to rising energy costs and competition. Many are now leasing or selling their energy infrastructure to AI companies, which require vast amounts of electricity for their data centers. Experts predict that 20% of Bitcoin mining power could shift to AI by 2027.
What makes AI a more profitable use of energy than Bitcoin mining?
AI and cloud computing operations offer more stable and predictable demand than the volatile Bitcoin mining industry. Leasing energy infrastructure to AI companies can significantly increase profitability, with estimates suggesting it could make Bitcoin mining centers up to five times more valuable.
Will AI-powered data centers use renewable energy?
Many technology companies involved in AI, such as Google and Microsoft, have committed to using renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. This shift could lead to a greater focus on sustainability in AI data centers, which could eventually replace the fossil fuel reliance seen in some Bitcoin mining operations.
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